Snow melting: Pavers and interlock

Snow melting beneath pavers and interlock

The heating sits in the base build-up under your pavers, so you keep the look of the paver you chose while the surface melts snow.

Cutaway of a paver surface showing pavers, a mortar or sand bed, a snow melt mat and crushed gravel
Image: WarmlyYours

What sits under a heated paver surface

The elements are held on a mesh or attachment grid over the base, then covered by the setting bed and the pavers.

  1. Pavers
  2. Mortar or sand setting bed
  3. Snow melt mat or cable on a frame or grid
  4. Crushed-stone gravel base
Simplified layer diagram, not to scale

How installation goes

The order of work matters: the elements are protected and tested as the surface goes on.

  1. A solid base

    The installer prepares and compacts a crushed-stone base to receive the heating layer.

  2. Mesh or grid, then elements

    A mesh or embeddable attachment grid is staked flat, and the mat or cable is fixed to it at the design spacing.

  3. Leads, conduit and sensor

    Cold leads run in conduit to a junction box, and the sensor is placed in an open area.

  4. Setting bed and pavers

    The mortar or sand bed goes over the elements, then the pavers, without heavy equipment over exposed elements.

  5. Testing throughout

    The electrician tests the elements as the surface is built and once the mortar has cured.

Mortar bed or sand bed

Two ways to set the pavers over the heating layer, each with its own points to plan.

Solid setting bed

Mortar bed

A layer of mortar covers the elements and the pavers are set in it.

  • The manufacturer specifies a range of mortar thickness over the elements
  • Testing continues until the mortar has cured
  • Sawcutting or drilling later must avoid buried elements

Flexible setting bed

Sand bed

A levelled bed of sand covers the elements and the pavers are laid on it.

  • The manufacturer specifies a cover depth for sand
  • Care is needed not to drop pavers onto the surface
  • Your design confirms which suits the project
Cutaway of a paver surface showing pavers, a mortar or sand bed, snow melt cable on an attachment grid and crushed gravel
Image: WarmlyYours. Cross-section of pavers over snow melt cable on an attachment grid

Cable version, on an attachment grid

Where the paving has curves or borders, cable is fixed to an attachment grid staked over the crushed-stone base, then covered by the setting bed.

Mat or cable under pavers

Both go under pavers. Rectangular runs suit mats; curves, borders and steps suit cable.

Open areas

Snow melting mat

Heating cable pre-spaced on a mesh, rolled out over the base.

  • Suited to rectangular driveways and terraces
  • Spacing is built into the mat
  • Comes in set widths and lengths

Shapes and borders

Snow melting cable

Loose cable fixed to an attachment grid, laid to the shape of the paving.

  • Suited to curves, borders and steps
  • Can be laid at different spacings by design
  • Takes more installation time

Pavers and interlock questions

Direct answers. Your design confirms the details for your property.

Can snow melting be installed under pavers or interlock?

Yes. Heating mats or cable are laid on the base and covered by a bed of mortar or sand, and the pavers are set on top. The finished surface is your choice of paver.

Should the pavers sit on mortar or sand?

The manufacturer’s manual covers both, with different cover depths for each and extra care with sand so pavers are not dropped onto the elements. Your design and the paver installer confirm which suits your project.

Does paver thickness matter?

Yes. The heat has to travel up through the paver, so the manual recommends limiting paver thickness for best results. Choose your paver with the design in mind.

Can I add snow melting to an existing paver driveway?

The elements sit in the base beneath the pavers, so adding them generally means rebuilding that base. Whether that is practical for your project, and what it involves, is something an assessment of your paving would confirm.

What about permeable pavers?

The manual has a separate method for permeable pavers, because the base is built differently. Tell us if your project uses permeable pavers so the design follows the right method.

Planning snow melting for pavers and interlock?

Tell us about the surface and the area. We come back with a design and an estimate.

Request free design